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A
- Abiotic
- Abiotic resources
- ABNJ
- ABS
- Abundance (species)
- ACA
- Access and Benefit-sharing (ABS)
- Acidification
- Adaptation
- Additional Conservation Actions (ACA)
- Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group (AHTEG)
- AHTEG
- Aichi Biodiversity Targets
- AIS
- Algal bloom
- Alien invasive species (AIS)
- Alien species
- Alpha diversity
- Alpine Convention
- Anthropocene
- Anthropogenic impacts
- AoI
- AOO
- Area of Influence (AoI)
- Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)
- Area (UNCLOS)
- Assemblage
- Avoidance
-
B
- Ballast
- Ballast water
- Ballast water management
- BAP
- Baseline
- Baseline condition
- Baseline period
- Baseline study
- Benthic
- Best environmental practice
- Best management practice
- Beta diversity
- Biodiversity
- Biodiversity accounting
- Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP)
- Biodiversity-based products
- Biodiversity credits
- Biodiversity footprint
- Biodiversity Indicators for Site-based Impacts (BISI)
- Biodiversity Metric - Marine
- Biodiversity net gain (BNG)
- Biodiversity offsets
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- Biofuel
- Biogeographic Classification - Marine
- Biogeographic realm
- Biology
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- Biotechnology (modern)
- Biotope
- BISI
- Blockchain
- BNG
- Brownfield Site
- Carbon - black
- Carbon - blue
-
C
- CAMLR Convention
- Capacity development
- Carbon - black
- Carbon - blue
- Carbon - green
- Carbon offsets
- Carbon pool
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- Carbon sink
- Carrying capacity
- Cartagena Protocol
- CBD
- CCAS
- Circular economy
- CITES
- Climate adaptation
- Climate change
- CMS
- Community (ecological)
- Complementary indicator
- Component indicators
- Conference of the Parties (COP)
- Congregatory species
- Connectivity
- Conservation
- Conservation easement
- Conservation hierarchy
- Convention
- Convention for Cooperation in the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the North-East Pacific (Antigua Convention)
- Convention for the Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region (Abidjan Convention)
- Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (Cartagena Convention)
- Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention)
- Convention for the Protection of Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (Noumea Convention)
- Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Zones of the South-East Pacific (Lima Convention)
- Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean (Barcelona Convention)
- Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR Convention)
- Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
- Convention on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific (Apia Convention)
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
- Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention)
- Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS)
- Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention)
- Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
- Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping Waste and Other Matter (London Convention)
- Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (Bucharest Convention)
- Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (Helsinki Convention)
- Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar Convention)
- Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region (Waigani Convention)
- COP
- CR
- Critical habitat
- Critically Endangered (CR)
- Cultural ecosystem services
- Cumulative impacts
- Customary sustainable use
- D
-
E
- EbA
- Ecological character
- Ecological connectivity
- Ecology
- Ecoregion
- Ecosystem
- Ecosystem accounting
- Ecosystem approach
- Ecosystem asset
- Ecosystem based adaptation (EbA)
- Ecosystem based management
- Ecosystem condition
- Ecosystem engineer
- Ecosystem function
- Ecosystem health
- Ecosystem integrity
- Ecosystem process
- Ecosystem services
- Ecosystem structure
- eDNA
- EEZ
- EIA
- EN
- Endangered (EN)
- Endangered species
- Endemic species
- Endemism
- Environment
- Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
- Environmental asset
- Environmental descriptors
- Environmental DNA (eDNA)
- Environmental externalities
- Environmental human rights defender
- Environmental human rights defender
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- Environmental incentives
- Environmental Sensitivity Mapping
- EOO
- ESIA
- Estuary
- ESU
- Eutrophication
- Evenness
- Evolutionarily significant units of diversity (ESU)
- EW
- EX
- Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
- Ex-situ conservation
- Extinct (EX)
- Extinct in the Wild (EW)
- Extinction
- Rio Earth Summit
-
F
- Feral
- Financial flows are aligned with biodiversity values
- Financial resources from all sources
- Financing gap
- Fishery
- Flagship species
- Flyway
- Forest
- Forest Smart Mining
- Fragmentation
- Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea (Tehran Convention)
- Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians (Carpathian Convention)
- Free, prior and informed consent
- Freshwater
- Functional group
-
G
- Carbon - green
- Gamma diversity
- Gender-responsive
- Gene pool
- Genetically modified organism (GMO)
- Genetic diversity
- Genetic material
- Genetic resources
- Genotype
- Geodiversity
- Geoengineering
- Geoheritage
- GHG
- GMO
- Green and blue spaces
- Green economy
- Greenfield Site
- Greenhouse effect
- Greenhouse gas (GHG)
- Green infrastructure
- Greenwashing
- H
-
I
- IFC PS6
- IMMA
- Impacts on biodiversity
- Important Marine Mammal Area (IMMA)
- Indicator
- Indicator species
- Indigenous species
- Indirect impacts
- Induced impacts
- In-situ conservation
- Intensive farming
- International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments (Ballast Water Convention)
- International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL Convention)
- International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (Whaling Convention)
- International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC)
- International Finance Corporation Performance Standard 6 (IFC PS6)
- International instruments
- International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)
- International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA)
- Intrinsic value
- Invasive alien species
- IPPC
- ITPGRFA
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
-
J
- K
- L
-
M
- MA
- Mainstreaming
- Marine
- Marine realm
- MDGs
- MEA
- Means of implementation
- Meeting of the Parties (MOP)
- Metapopulation
- MFA
- Migration
- Migratory species
- Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA)
- Mine in Forested Area (MFA)
- Minimisation
- Mitigation
- Mitigation hierarchy
- Modified habitats
- Monitoring
- MOP
- Morphology
- Mother Earth Centered Actions
- Multilateral Environmental Agreement (MEA)
- Multiple use areas
-
N
- Biodiversity net gain (BNG)
- Nagoya Protocol
- National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs)
- Native species
- Natural capital
- Natural capital assessment
- Natural capital asset
- Natural capital dependency
- Natural capital impact
- Natural Capital Protocol
- Natural capital risk
- Natural Climate Solutions (NCS)
- Natural ecosystems (habitats)
- Natural heritage
- Naturalness
- Natural resources
- Nature
- Nature-based solutions (NbS)
- Nature loss
- Nature-positive
- Nature-related opportunities
- Nature-related risks
- Nature's contributions to people (NCP)
- NbS
- NBSAPs
- NCP
- NCS
- NE
- Near Threatened (NT)
- Net positive impact (NPI)
- Nomenclature
- No-net loss
- Non-renewable natural resources
- Not Evaluated (NE)
- Not harmful (to biodiversity and ecosystem function)
- NPI
- NT
- O
- P
-
Q
-
R
- Range
- Range-restricted species
- Rate of extinction
- Recovery
- REDD+
- Reference reporting period
- Regional Convention for the Conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment (Jeddah Convention)
- Regulating ecosystem services
- Rehabilitation
- Renewable resources
- Resilience
- Resource
- Restoration
- Restricted-range species
- Rewilding
- Rio +20
- Rio Conventions (Three)
- Rio Earth Summit
- Riparian
- Risk of extinction
- River basin
-
S
- SBSTTA
- SBTN
- SBTs
- Science-based targets (SBTs)
- Science Based Targets Network (SBTN)
- SDGs
- Seascape
- Sea-use change
- Semi-natural habitats
- Shifting baselines
- Soil erosion
- Soil health
- Soil salinisation
- Spatial planning
- Species
- Species area of distribution
- Species area of occupancy (AOO)
- Species diversity
- Species extent of occurrence (EOO)
- Species richness
- Species Threat Abatement and Restoration Metric (STAR)
- STAR
- Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
- Strategic environmental assessment
- Subsidiary Body for Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA)
- Subsidies
- Subsistence
- Subspecies
- Supporting ecosystem services
- Sustainability
- Sustainable agriculture and aquaculture
- Sustainable development
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- Sustainable forestry (management)
- Sustainable, legal, and safe for human health
- Sustainable use
- Swimway
- Synthetic biology
- T
-
U
- Umbrella species
- UNCCD
- UNCLOS
- UNCSD
- UNDAFs
- UNEP Regional Seas Programme
- UNFCCC
- Unique assemblages
- United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD)
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
- United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
- United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
- United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks (UNDAFs)
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
- Urban habitats
- V
- W
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X
-
Y
- Z